The BrainSnail Blog

Small, practical ideas for learning more with less stress. Study tips, memory tricks and the science of slow and steady.

846 articles · page 1 of 36

artbauhaus

What Was the Bauhaus? The School That Designed the Modern World

The Bauhaus was a German art school that ran for fourteen years and set the look of modern buildings, furniture, type and objects. What it taught.

September 15, 20265 min read
technologynoise cancelling

How Does Noise Cancelling Work? Silence by Adding Sound

Noise-cancelling headphones listen to the noise around them and play its mirror image, so the two waves add up to nothing at the ear. How the physics works.

September 15, 20265 min read
sciencecoriolis effect

What Is the Coriolis Effect? Why Storms Spin, Winds Curve and Bath Water Does Not Care

The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of anything moving across a rotating Earth, curving winds and currents. Why it happens.

September 15, 20265 min read
sportsarchery

How Does Archery Work? Bows, Arrows and Why Accuracy Beats Strength

A bow stores the energy of a slow pull and releases it into an arrow in a few thousandths of a second. How bow, string and arrow work together.

September 15, 20265 min read
religiondalai lama

Who Is the Dalai Lama? A Reincarnated Monk and the Politics of Tibet

The Dalai Lama is the head of the largest school of Tibetan Buddhism, held to be the fourteenth rebirth of the same being. How the office works.

September 15, 20265 min read
law and citizenshipstatute of limitations

What Is a Statute of Limitations? Why Old Claims and Crimes Expire

A statute of limitations is a law that bars a lawsuit or prosecution after a set time has passed. Why the clock exists, and when it starts.

September 15, 20264 min read
prehistoric lifeterror birds

What Were the Terror Birds? Three-Metre Predators That Ran Down South America

For fifty million years the top predators of South America were flightless birds up to three metres tall with axe-shaped beaks. Why they vanished.

September 15, 20264 min read
dinosaursvelociraptor

What Was Velociraptor Really Like? Turkey-Sized, Feathered and Nothing Like the Film

The Velociraptor of the films is a two-metre scaly pack hunter; the real one was the size of a turkey and covered in feathers. What the fossils say.

September 15, 20264 min read
religionlent

What Is Lent? Forty Days, Fasting and the Road to Easter

Lent is the forty-day season before Easter in which Christians fast and prepare, modelled on Jesus's forty days in the desert. What is left of it.

September 15, 20264 min read
economicsventure capital

What Is Venture Capital? Betting on Ten Companies to Find the One

Venture capital is money invested in young companies for shares, on the expectation that most will fail and one will pay for the rest. How the funds work.

September 15, 20265 min read
physicsvacuum flask

How Does a Vacuum Flask Keep Drinks Hot? Blocking Heat Three Ways at Once

A vacuum flask keeps coffee hot and lemonade cold by stopping the three ways heat travels. How it works, and who invented it.

September 15, 20264 min read
astronomypulsars

What Is a Pulsar? A Lighthouse Made of a Dead Star

A pulsar is a spinning neutron star that sweeps a beam of radio waves across the Earth with each turn, ticking like a clock. What makes it pulse.

September 15, 20265 min read
animals and naturedodo

What Was the Dodo? An Extinction Within a Century of Discovery

The dodo was a large flightless pigeon on Mauritius that sailors first saw in 1598 and last saw about 1662. Why it could not survive people.

September 15, 20265 min read
world mythologywerewolves

Where Do Werewolf Legends Come From? Wolves, Rabies and the Beast Within

The werewolf is one of the oldest monsters in Europe, older than the vampire by two thousand years. What the belief grew from, and what the films added.

September 15, 20265 min read
psychologytarot

What Is Tarot? Cards, Cold Reading and Why a Spread Feels True

Tarot began as a fifteenth-century Italian card game and became a tool of fortune-telling three centuries later. How a reading works on the mind.

September 15, 20265 min read
historycotton

How Did Cotton Shape the Modern World? Slavery, Mills and the Cloth Everyone Wears

Cotton was the first global industry, linking Indian weavers, African slaves, American planters and Lancashire mills. How a fibre made the modern world.

September 15, 20265 min read
geographydead sea

Why Is the Dead Sea So Salty? Evaporation, a Falling Lake and the Lowest Land on Earth

The Dead Sea is ten times saltier than the ocean because rivers bring salt in and only evaporation takes water out. Why it sits so low, and why it is shrinking.

September 15, 20265 min read
psychologynostalgia

What Is Nostalgia? Why the Past Feels Warmer Than It Was

Nostalgia was a disease of homesick soldiers before it became a feeling everyone has. What triggers it, why it is mostly good for people, and how it is sold.

September 15, 20264 min read
sportsfencing

How Does Fencing Work? Right of Way, Three Weapons and Electric Scoring

Fencing is a duel with blunted swords, scored by electric contact and, in two of its three weapons, by who had the right to attack. The weapons and the rules.

September 15, 20265 min read
prehistoric lifemegatherium

What Was the Giant Ground Sloth? Megatherium and the Animal That Pulled Down Trees

Megatherium was an elephant-sized sloth that reared up to browse the trees of South America until 10,000 years ago. How it lived, and why it vanished.

September 15, 20264 min read
dinosaursstegosaurus

What Was Stegosaurus? Plates, Spikes and a Brain the Size of a Plum

Stegosaurus was a nine-metre Jurassic plant-eater with a double row of plates on its back and four tail spikes. What the plates were for.

September 15, 20264 min read
law and citizenshipperjury

What Is Perjury? Lying Under Oath and Why Courts Punish It

Perjury is knowingly making a false statement that matters after swearing to tell the truth. What has to be proved, and why it is rarely prosecuted.

September 15, 20265 min read
religionyom kippur

What Is Yom Kippur? The Day of Atonement Explained

Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the Jewish year, a 25-hour fast of prayer and repentance ten days after the new year. What is done, and what atonement means.

September 15, 20265 min read
historytaj mahal

What Is the Taj Mahal? A Tomb, a Grief and the Mughal Empire at Its Height

The Taj Mahal is a marble tomb at Agra built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife, who died in childbirth in 1631. Who built it, and what it means.

September 15, 20265 min read

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