Sports · Unit 14

Cycling and Motorsport

Two wheels and engines: from the Tour to Formula 1

Both of these are sports where the equipment is part of the competition, which raises questions about where athlete ends and machine begins.

The unit covers road cycling and the Tour, track, BMX and mountain biking, Formula 1, MotoGP and rally, and how racing formats work.

This unit breaks down into 21 short steps and 120 questions, starting at difficulty 3 and building to 4. Below you can see exactly what it covers, how the path is structured, and worked examples with explanations.

Steps: 21
Questions: 120
Difficulty: 3-4

What this unit covers

Road Cycling and the Tour
Track, BMX and Mountain Biking
Formula 1
MotoGP and Rally
How Racing Works

Where this fits

Independent of the other units.

Where people slip

Road cycling is a team sport that awards individual prizes. Most of a team exists to shelter one rider from the wind, which is invisible if you only watch the finish.

How the unit is structured

Cycling and Motorsport runs as 21 short steps that unlock in order. 15 are practice rounds and 6 are challenge rounds that pull together everything before them. Questions start at difficulty 3 and climb to 4 as you progress.

Step 1 · easierStep 21 · harder

Challenge rounds

Example questions

30 real questions from this unit, with the answer and the reason behind it, grouped by what they practise. There are 120 in the unit altogether.

Formula 1

Build the sentenceLevel 3
1. Build a true sentence about Formula 1 pit stops.
Answer: A pit stop lets the team change the car tyres quickly
A pit stop is when the crew swaps the car's tyres in a few seconds.
Choose all that applyLevel 3
2. Which of these people are Formula 1 world champions? Select all that apply.
- Lewis Hamiltoncorrect
- Max Verstappencorrect
- Michael Schumachercorrect
- Valentino Rossi
Hamilton, Verstappen and Schumacher are all F1 champions, while Rossi is a MotoGP great.
Fact or fibLevel 3
3. The Monza circuit in Italy is nicknamed the Temple of Speed.
Answer: True
True, Monza's long straights make it one of the fastest tracks, earning that nickname.
Fill the blankLevel 3
4. The ____ Grand Prix is a famous F1 race held on the tight street circuit of Monte Carlo.
- Monacocorrect
- Italian
- British
- Spanish
The Monaco Grand Prix winds through the streets of Monte Carlo and is one of F1's crown jewels.
Match the pairsLevel 3
5. Match each Formula 1 driver to the team they race for.
Answer: Lewis Hamilton = Ferrari; Max Verstappen = Red Bull; Lando Norris = McLaren
Hamilton drives for Ferrari, Verstappen for Red Bull and Norris for McLaren.
Multiple choiceLevel 3
6. Where does the driver with the fastest qualifying time start a Formula 1 race?
- On pole, at the front of the grid
- In the pit lane
- At the back of the grid
- In the middle of the grid
The fastest qualifier earns pole position, the very front of the starting grid.

How Racing Works

Fact or fibLevel 3
7. A yellow flag in racing tells drivers to slow down and take care.
Answer: True
True, a yellow flag warns of danger ahead so drivers slow and do not overtake.
Fill the blankLevel 3
8. The area beside the track where a team changes tyres is the ____ lane.
- pitcorrect
- fast
- side
- race
Cars come into the pit lane for tyre changes and quick repairs during a race.
Multiple choiceLevel 3
9. In motor racing, what is the set of starting positions on the track called?
- The gridcorrect
- The pit
- The podium
- The paddock
Cars line up on the grid, with the fastest qualifiers at the front.
Odd one outLevel 3
10. Which of these is NOT part of a racing circuit?
- Bullpencorrect
- Pit lane
- Grid
- Chicane
A pit lane, grid and chicane are all found at a circuit, but a bullpen belongs to baseball.
Build the sentenceLevel 4
11. Build a true sentence about starting a motor race.
Answer: A driver on pole position starts at the front of the grid
The driver on pole position lines up at the very front of the grid.
Guess the numberLevel 4
12. How many championship points does a driver score for winning a Formula 1 race?
Answer: 25 points
A race win is worth 25 points, the most on offer for a single race finish.

MotoGP and Rally

Build the sentenceLevel 3
13. Build a true sentence about rally racing.
Answer: A rally co-driver reads the pace notes to the driver
The co-driver reads pace notes so the driver knows the road ahead.
Fact or fibLevel 3
14. Valentino Rossi is a famous MotoGP world champion.
Answer: True
True, the Italian rider Valentino Rossi won multiple premier class world titles.
Fill the blankLevel 3
15. The top world championship for rally driving is called the ____.
- WRCcorrect
- NBA
- UCI
- NFL
The WRC, or World Rally Championship, is the leading global rally series.
Match the pairsLevel 3
16. Match each legend to the sport they are famous for.
Answer: Valentino Rossi = Motorcycle racing; Sebastien Loeb = Rally driving; Tadej Pogacar = Road cycling
Rossi is a motorcycle great, Loeb a rally king and Pogacar a road cycling star.
Multiple choiceLevel 3
17. In rally racing, who sits next to the driver and reads the pace notes?
- The co-drivercorrect
- The pit boss
- The team owner
- The spotter
The co-driver reads pace notes aloud so the driver knows the corners ahead.
Choose all that applyLevel 4
18. Which of these surfaces do World Rally cars race on? Select all that apply.
- Gravelcorrect
- Tarmaccorrect
- Snow and icecorrect
- Open water
Rally stages run on gravel, tarmac and even snow and ice, but not on open water.

Road Cycling and the Tour

Build the sentenceLevel 3
19. Build a true sentence about the Tour de France.
Answer: The yellow jersey is worn by the leader of the Tour de France
The yellow jersey marks the overall leader of the Tour de France.
Choose all that applyLevel 3
20. Which of these are the three Grand Tours of road cycling? Select all that apply.
- Tour de Francecorrect
- Giro d'Italiacorrect
- Vuelta a Espanacorrect
- Kentucky Derby
The three Grand Tours are the Tour de France, the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espana.
Fact or fibLevel 3
21. A domestique is a rider whose job is to help the team leader.
Answer: True
True, domestiques fetch bottles, block wind and set the pace for their leader.
Fill the blankLevel 3
22. The best climber at the Tour de France wears the ____ jersey.
- polka dotcorrect
- yellow
- green
- blue
The King of the Mountains wears a white jersey with red polka dots.
Guess the numberLevel 3
23. In recent years, how many riders start the Tour de France on each team?
Answer: 8 riders
Since 2018 each Tour de France team lines up with eight riders.
Match the pairsLevel 3
24. Match each Tour de France jersey to what it rewards.
Answer: Yellow jersey = Overall leader; Green jersey = Best sprinter; Polka dot jersey = Best climber
Yellow marks the overall leader, green the top sprinter and polka dot the best climber.

Track, BMX and Mountain Biking

Choose all that applyLevel 3
25. Which of these are Olympic cycling disciplines? Select all that apply.
- Track cyclingcorrect
- BMX racingcorrect
- Mountain bikingcorrect
- Sumo
Track cycling, BMX and mountain biking are all Olympic cycling events, but sumo is not.
Fact or fibLevel 3
26. A velodrome track is banked, meaning it is sloped at the corners.
Answer: True
True, the steep banking lets riders keep their speed through the bends.
Fill the blankLevel 3
27. BMX races begin when riders drop down a steep ramp from a starting ____.
- gatecorrect
- pole
- line
- pit
Riders launch from a start gate at the top of a start hill down onto the track.
Multiple choiceLevel 3
28. Track cycling races are held on a steep banked oval inside an arena called a?
- Velodromecorrect
- Diamond
- Pitch
- Court
A velodrome is the special banked oval track used for track cycling.
Build the sentenceLevel 4
29. Build a true sentence about team pursuit on the track.
Answer: In a team pursuit riders take turns leading to save energy
In a team pursuit, riders take turns at the front to shelter the others and save energy.
Match the pairsLevel 4
30. Match each cycling discipline to where it is raced.
Answer: Keirin = Velodrome; Downhill = Mountain trail; BMX racing = Dirt track
The keirin is raced on a velodrome, downhill on a mountain trail and BMX racing on a dirt track.

Where these questions come from. Each unit starts as a plan of the concepts it should cover and the difficulty it should span. Questions are written against that plan with AI assistance, then checked by a validator that rejects anything without a single defensible answer, an explanation, or plausible wrong options. How we write questions sets out the whole process, and corrections are fixed in the bank and reach the site and the app the same day.

How you practise

This unit mixes 14 different question formats, so you are recalling and applying rather than recognising the same layout every time.

Build the sentence
Choose all that apply
Fact or fib
Fill the blank
Guess the number
Match the pairs
Multiple choice
Odd one out
Picture question
Put in order
Sort into groups
Spell it
True or false
Type the answer

Practise Cycling and Motorsport

120 questions across 21 steps. Start with step one and crawl at your own pace.

Play this unit

Read about Cycling and Motorsport

Explainers from our blog on what this unit covers. Each one ends with real questions from the bank.

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